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When Leaders Train: How To Avoid
The Pitfalls
Almost all leaders are called on to transmit information to groups.
To save costs and to build the organization's internal capacity,
more and more organizations are requiring their internal subject
matter experts to train others. I empathize with the attorneys,
police, computer and financial professionals whose design and training
skills I've helped develop over the years. Suddenly, these content
experts are prone to wail, "I didn't go to college (and through
the school of hard knocks -) to be a teacher, too!"
"Acquitting Oneself" vs. Facilitating Learning
A dictionary definitions of "to acquit" is "to release from duty
or obligation -" i.e., to get off the hook, to "cover the material."
This style of teaching ensures that students are more likely to
remember the lecture's deadening effect, not its topic. In fact,
"Thiagi" Thiagarajan, the internationally recognized guru of instructional
design, says that in 20 minutes, participants forget 50% of a lecture
to which they've listened passively. Yet lecturers often feel that
if they've "covered the material," they're off the hook.
Yet most of us can also recall a compelling, interactive learning
experience that captures us on such a deep level that we remember
it for years afterwards. Below, I've gathered some "fail-safe" tips
to help leaders design and present truly effective training sessions.
Tips to Ensure a Great Learning Experience
- "Hook" your students.
In the first five minutes of class, you must:
- Excite: demonstrate your commitment to, and excitement
about, your subject. Your participants will reflect whatever
energy you put out.
- Involve: Ask a relevant question to get participants'
hands up, deliver a quickie true-false quiz, or ask participants
about a critical incident from their own lives.
- Inform: State the learning outcomes: tell the participants
what specific things they'll be able to do by the end of the
session.
(...and only after doing these three things, introduce
yourself and establish your credibility!)
- Make it active.
Design activities that allow participants to bridge new knowledge
with their past experiences. Activities can include small-group
work using case studies, skill practice, or other problem-solving
exercises. Make sure that the activities help to achieve your
stated outcomes.
- Design a conscious closure.
Always design at least five minutes at the end to test participants'
abilities to DO what you promised they'd be able to do. In many
cases, all this takes is your asking the class to list, describe
or demonstrate what you've taught.
Forget about "acquitting yourself" and focus on what your participants
need to know. When managers find their topics compelling and are
willing to go beyond "just covering the material," they can change
a potentially boring class into a memorable and compelling learning
experience.
Your Feedback is Important to Us
Let us know if you have any questions or comments about turning leaders into
educators. Please include your email address if you would like a response.
About Guila Muir & Associates
Guila Muir and Associates is the premiere "Train-the-Trainer"
firm on the West Coast. Using participatory adult education since
1981, Guila Muir & Associates has developed the skills of hundreds
of trainers and facilitators in business and government. Enhance
your organization's ability to transmit information the way adults
learn best-actively! Visit our web site at guilamuir.com, write
us at connect@guilamuir.com or call us at (206) 725-1994.


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